21st Century Education System

Preparing for the 21st century education system.

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Quotes

Humans have been educating humans for as long as we care to categorize them as "humans." Let's go for "millions of years." I assume they have been commenting about it ever since they could comment about anything. Let's go with hundreds of thousands of years. Lucky we have it in writing for only a few thousand years.


This is meant as a growing post. Quotes will be added as they appear and appear to be insightful.

"Good teaching is one-fourth preparation and three-fourths theater"
- Gail Godwin (1937- )

"Education's purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one"
- Malcolm Forbes (1919 - 1990)

"America believes in education: the average professor earns more money in a year than a professional athlete earns in a whole week"
- Evan Esar (1899 - 1995)

"It is possible to store the mind with a million facts and still be entirely uneducated"
- Alec Bourne (1886-1974)

"College isn't the place to go for ideas"
- Helen Keller (1880 - 1968)

"Education... has produced a vast population able to read but unable to distinguish what is worth reading"
- G. M. Trevelyan (1876 - 1962)

"Education is a state-controlled manufactory of echoes"
- Norman Douglas (1868 - 1952)

"What we want is to see the child in pursuit of knowledge, and not knowledge in pursuit of the child"
- George Bernard Shaw (1856 - 1950)

"A fool's brain digests philosophy into folly, science into superstition, and art into pedantry. Hence University education"
- George Bernard Shaw (1856 - 1950)

"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education"
- Mark Twain (1835 - 1910)

"How is it that little children are so intelligent and men so stupid? It must be education that does it"
- Alexandre Dumas fils (1824 - 1895)

"I prefer the company of peasants because they have not been educated sufficiently to reason incorrectly"
- Michel de Montaigne (1533 - 1592)

"It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it"
- Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC)

"Kids these days..."
- anonymous. circa 100,000 BC

Disclaimer:
These quotes and attributions are as accurate as one might expect from the Internet.

Unspecial Education

Many good educators-to-be choose as the focus of their efforts the underprivileged. In fact, admittedly without running a careful survey, I think most of the young people I know who want to go into education, want to go into “special education.” The special needs may be in terms of economic or social status, in terms of learning disabilities, in terms of mental problems, etc. Those with special needs are also the focus of many philanthropic organizations’ efforts and budget. For the sake of illustration, let’s pretend that the bottom 5% of students have good people looking after them. It’s never quite enough, of course, but people are making an effort. A heroic effort sometimes. “Heroic” is good.

At the other end of the bell-curve, there is much discussion about excellence, and some highly talented people put their time into discovering special potential, and helping it grow into spectacular career. Some education systems try to find the upper percentiles of the students, and provide them with some extracurricular opportunity. For the sake of illustration, let’s say that the top 5% of students benefit from some special attention. Again, we can always do more, but even with the limited level of such attention, we can sometimes see dramatic successes. “Dramatic” is good.

People like drama. Better yet, we like to be the heroes in a drama. That’s why many more of us go into the peace corp., rather than the potable water corp. or renewable energy corp. It’s more dramatic. That’s one reason they go into special ed. And not into “regular ed”. Take the best intentioned person, who wants to make a positive difference in a child’s life. It’s easy to see the difference-making when providing an underprivileged child with the special attention needed to allow them to live a full life. It is easy to see the difference-making when providing a prodigy with the special opportunities that can make them hugely successful. Tending to the bottom 5% and to the top 5% is very satisfying. What about the 90% in the middle?

If society’s goal is just to produce maximum achievements, it may be that society should invest much more in the top percentiles, less in the middle, and even less at the bottom. A bit of an Ayn Rand view. This is an extreme view, and I don’t subscribe to it.

If society’s goal is only to reduce gaps among people, it makes sense to invest much more in the bottom percentiles than around the middle and top. This is a more commonly professed view, but it is just as extreme as the Ayn Rand view, and I don’t subscribe to it.

To achieve a massive improvement, we would have to address also the main mass of people in the middle. We can try to do all three:

  1. Keep the effort to lift the bottom percentiles in order to minimize gaps

  2. Keep the effort to enable the best to push the envelope of human achievement

  3. Have a stable focus on the main mass, to make being human a better deal

#1 and #2 are relatively easy, because of the dynamics described above. What about #3 – what about the 90% in the middle?

This part of an education revolution is not concerned with the special cases. It is concerned with the Unspecial case, and as such, it is not that easy to sell. How do we show that it is a worthwhile endeavor? One way is to ask people to look at themselves. Everybody feels special, but most people (though probably less than 90%) will recognize themselves as being somewhere within the middle 90%. It is easy to convince us that we should have received more. Another way is to ask people to look at their own children. Everybody knows their own children are special, but many would still recognize their children as being somewhere within the middle 90%. It is very easy to convince us that our children should receive more. Yet another way is to think in terms of “center of gravity.” Acting together to move the center of gravity by moving the main mass of as far as we can – that should be a good way to move ourselves as far as we can. This would take the thinking of people who are more special than I in terms of leadership.

A final thought about moving large masses:

Hitting a 45-gram golf ball and seeing it fly 300 meters is very dramatic and exciting. Rolling a 45 Kilogram cannonball along 30 centimeters is not that exciting. Let’s build a cannon.

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Too busy

Indeed, I have been too busy since August 1st, but that's fixed now.

Being too busy is the common state of modern people in general. Not just in education. If I look at my calendar, and I see that almost every hour in the next two weeks is spoken for, this means that when an unexpected crisis arises, I won't have the time to deal with it without cancelling something that's already on my calendar. It means I am too busy. The same goes for an opportunity, except that's even worse: It is easier to justify cancelling a meeting for a crisis, but a mere opportunity? Chances are that I will let the opportunity fade away, and keep my original appointments.

Being too busy is especially true for managers. Not just those whose title says "Manager", but all those who should manage their time; who need to navigate a world of semi-expected tasks. Quite a few pensioners I know, somehow feel too busy... When the manager’s time is filled with “busy”, there is no room for seeing, thinking, responding, innovating. Being too busy causes one to do what’s prescribed and not what’s urgent. At best, if one overcomes the default behavior of following the calendar, one tends to what’s urgent and not to what’s important.

It's clear that school principals are managers - they manage a rather complex system, with students, teachers, parents and Government continually throwing semi-expected demands at them. Most school principals are too busy to deal with unexpected opportunities. Their time is chopped and divided into administrative tasks, legal responsibilities, and pedagogic concerns. Few of them are lucky enough to have some time for vision and leadership. Most of them make the time to respond to crises. Few have the time and freedom to respond to opportunities.

It is also easy to see how school teachers are too busy. They often have a full day of classes to teach - appointments. If anything comes up that requires their attention, there is no time to attend to it. And something always comes up: A pupil needs an extra explanation; another pupil has an idea; yet another is sick for 2 weeks and needs to pick up the material studied in that time... No time. Too busy.

More surprisingly at first glance, the pupils are too busy. They have full days of classes, with a few minutes between them to change rooms or books, and possibly to copy yesterday's homework from the kids who do their homework. What happens if the unexpected occurs, and the material being taught in class is very interesting for the students? What happens if an event in the news offers an opportunity to look into a new subject? Nothing happens - no time to talk about it for a few hours, to decide to explore the issue, to look for an expert, to do anything but end the 45-minute lesson and go on to the next lesson. By the time the same class convenes again in a few days, the magic is gone.

Too Busy” doesn't mean doing more, or too much. It means doing too much prescribed activity. If one is occupied with prescribed activities, there is no time for innovation, for looking around and seeing what is happening, what is needed, what can be done, what must be done. This is the situation with many officials - too busy with prescribed activities and with prescribed work methods. This last issue of prescribed work methods is an interesting one. Since the industrial revolution, industry and society have benefited much from advancing the concept of work methods. But lately, the changes in society and in technology are so fast, that a prescribed work methodology becomes obsolete soon after they are invented and acquired. But this is a matter for a separate entry in the blog.

Prescribed activities give people a sense of purpose. If they ask themselves what they have done in the past month (or if the boss asks) they can look it up in their calendar and see that they have done a lot. But this is a false sense of purpose. Maybe the sense of purpose should work the other way around: Maybe the more entries one has in one’s calendar, the less one is likely to have achieved. In the fast moving and too busy hi-tech industry, many people consider meeting to be a time-drain. Even in the newspaper industry, the founder of Le-Monde - Hubert Beuve-Mery - is said to have made the decision that all meetings will take place standing up. The idea being that if people are not too physically comfortable, there is a chance to shorten this prescribed activity to its minimum.

In the normal human experience, every movement or repeating action tends to fade: A ball rolling, tends to roll more and more slowly – due to friction – and stop. Even of it rolls downhill – the hill is finite, and the rolling will stop soon enough. The same with a car, if we stop pumping gas into it, the same with a natural sound – even crickets don’t chirp forever. But when I set a recurring meeting in my computerized calendar, it will still be there every Tuesday in the year 2096. Our calendars – even just the paper ones – allow us to set up (prescribe) a meeting or any other activity 3 months in advance, and it will still be there on the prescribed day, even if the reason for the meeting disappeared in the mean time. We are often too busy with what’s no longer important. Trying to deal with this, some people double and triple book their time, planning to cancel the less important meetings. This way they waste the time of others, who may have vacated the time for a meeting doomed to be cancelled. Man, we are in trouble.

A cultural change is required, for us to see the benefit in the holes in the calendar. Specifically for school principals, teachers and students. I think we will enjoy that change.